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Types of Orthotics

The type of orthotic required depends on

• Type of footwear worn

• Foot problem and control needed

• Age

• Sporting activity

Type of footwear worn
The type of shoe worn determines to some extent the type of orthotic. For instance narrower finer shoes require smaller more delicate orthotics than clumpy workboots. Orthotics can be made with varying lengths of topcover. Full length topcovers take up significantly more room in a shoe than 3/4 length topcovers but offer significantly more shock absorption.

Foot Problem and control needed
Some foot problems require more biomechanical control and adaptions to help relieve pain and discomfort.

Age
Older or diabetic feet can often only tolerate mild to moderate biomechanical control but need superior shock absorption. Some correction is therefore sacrificed for increased comfort and cushioning.

Sporting Activity
Different sporting activities require different types of orthotics because of shoe type worn and activity undertaken. Usually a thicker topcover is required for general sports to maximise shock absorption.